Value drivers are anything that can be added to a product or service that will increase its value to consumers. These differentiate a product or service from those of a competitor and make them more appealing to consumers.

In corporate finance, as part of fundamental analysis, economic value added is an estimate of a firm's economic profit, or the value created in excess of the required return of the company's shareholders. EVA is the net profit less the capital charge for raising the firm's capital. 

Free cash flow (FCF) represents the cash a company generates after accounting for cash outflows to support operations and maintain its capital assets. ... Interest payments are excluded from the generally accepted definition of free cash flow.

The cost of equity is the return a company requires to decide if an investment meets capital return requirements. ... A firm's cost of equity represents the compensation the market demands in exchange for owning the asset and bearing the risk of ownership.

Shareholder value is a business term, sometimes phrased as shareholder value maximization or as the shareholder value model, which implies that the ultimate measure of a company's success is the extent to which it enriches shareholders.

Occurs when transport demand exceeds transport supply in a specific section of the transport system.

A person who travels regularly between home and work or school.

Fixed-route bus service, predominantly in one direction during peak periods, with limited stops, using multi-ride tickets and routes of extended length, usually between the central business district and outlying suburbs.

Local and regional passenger train operations between a central city, its suburbs and/or another central city.

Refers to a movement of people or freight. It can have different levels linked to the speed, capacity, and efficiency of movements.